Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, USDA\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye narenciye sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ili\u015fkin raporunun yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131 net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koydu\u011funu belirterek y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetleri, bilin\u00e7siz \u00fcretim uygulamalar\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle etkisi artan Akdeniz meyve sine\u011finin \u00fcretim ve ihracat i\u00e7in ciddi risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) istatistiklerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, narenciye \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya genelinde yedinci, ihracatta ise miktar baz\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Ancak 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan zirai don olaylar\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle \u00fcretim, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13,5 oran\u0131nda azalarak 4,7 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Akdeniz \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Birlikleri (AK\u0130B) istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat miktar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zellikle mandalina ihracat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle de\u011fer baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 41\u2019lik bir y\u00fckseli\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ihra\u00e7 pazarlar\u0131nda herhangi bir kay\u0131p ya\u015fanmamas\u0131, sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, ABD Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (USDA) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ili\u015fkin yay\u0131mlanan g\u00fcncel narenciye raporunun, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn mevcut durumunun ve temel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde analiz edilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de narenciye sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tar\u0131m kimyasallar\u0131 ve g\u00fcbrelerin bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m\u0131, hatal\u0131 budama uygulamalar\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda talep g\u00f6rmeyen \u00e7e\u015fitlerin yeti\u015ftirilmesi ile so\u011fuk hava depolama tesislerinin yetersizli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek maliyetleri gibi \u00f6nemli sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ifade eden Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, \u201cYak\u0131t, g\u00fcbre, sulama, i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7 maliyetleri gibi temel girdi maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Raporda ayr\u0131ca, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en kritik problemlerinden birinin Akdeniz meyve sine\u011fi oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle pop\u00fclasyonu artan bu zararl\u0131 hem \u00fcretimde ciddi kay\u0131plara hem de ihracatta kalite sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n feromon tuzaklar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tarak m\u00fccadeleye y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli olmakla birlikte, mevcut durum \u00fcretici, ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ve kamu kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve koordineli bir m\u00fccadele mekanizmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNarenciye i\u015fleme tesisleri ve depolama altyap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de narenciye \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini an\u0131msatan Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, toplam ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin Rusya\u2019ya gitti\u011fini kaydetti. T\u00fcrkiye narenciye sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in hedef b\u00fcy\u00fcme pazarlar\u0131 Japonya, H\u0131rvatistan, Bosna-Hersek ve Polonya oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, \u201cNarenciye ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131 (ton ba\u015f\u0131na 468 ABD dolar\u0131), y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetleri ve lojistik sorunlar gibi ciddi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle portakal, greyfurt ve limon sevkiyatlar\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek kal\u0131nt\u0131 seviyeleri (\u00f6zellikle Klorpirifos) nedeniyle 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda reddedilen g\u00f6nderi say\u0131s\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine devam etmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan miktar ve kalite kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla modern depolama altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Hem yeni depolar\u0131n devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 hem de mevcut tesislerin kapasitelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca mevcut depolar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz gerekliliklerine uygun \u015fekilde modernizasyonu sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni bah\u00e7e tesislerinde veya mevcut bah\u00e7elerin yenilenmesi s\u00fcrecinde ise \u00fcreticilerin hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda talep g\u00f6ren ve depolamaya uygun \u00e7e\u015fitlere y\u00f6nlendirilmesi te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Raporda ayr\u0131ca, meyve i\u015fleme ve meyve suyu sanayisinin yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, narenciyede katma de\u011fer yaratma potansiyelinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam narenciye \u00fcretiminin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 meyve suyu sanayisinde de\u011ferlendirilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir so\u011fuk zincir art\u0131k zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6te yandan, pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Rusya pazarlar\u0131nda geri \u00e7evrilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 itibar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini tehdit etmeye devam etti\u011fini vurgulayan Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, sekt\u00f6rde kalite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131: \u201cKal\u0131nt\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 narenciye \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin s\u00f6z konusu pazarlarda kal\u0131nt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha s\u0131k\u0131 ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kontrollerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca hasat sonras\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n en aza indirilmesi ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat pazarlar\u0131na kalite kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmadan ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir so\u011fuk zincir sisteminin kurulmas\u0131 art\u0131k zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir. Uluslararas\u0131 pazarlarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in erkenci, orta sezon ve ge\u00e7ici \u00e7e\u015fitlerin \u00fcretimi planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131; pazar taleplerine uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn arz\u0131 y\u0131l geneline yay\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra narenciye i\u015fleme sanayisinin geli\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6ncelik verilmeli, sanayiye y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak \u00fcr\u00fcnlere katma de\u011fer kazand\u0131racak mekanizmalar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede hem ihracat hacminin hem de ihracat gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan beklentimiz, bug\u00fcne kadar oldu\u011fu gibi taleplerimizin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019deki narenciye bah\u00e7eleri in\u015faat bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n turizm ve in\u015faat bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131, orta ve uzun vadede \u00fcretim ve ihracat miktarlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ciddi belirsizlikler yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, \u201c \u00d6zellikle in\u015faat bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n narenciye \u00fcretiminin merkezi olan t\u00fcm Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, USDA\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye narenciye sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ili\u015fkin raporunun yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131 net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koydu\u011funu belirterek y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetleri, bilin\u00e7siz \u00fcretim uygulamalar\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle etkisi artan Akdeniz meyve sine\u011finin \u00fcretim ve … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowlN-2DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,2],"tags":[307,63,287,300,41,38,308],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanayi","category-surdurlebilirlik","category-tarim","tag-abdullah-ozdemir","tag-ihracat","tag-mersin","tag-narenciye","tag-sanayi","tag-tarim","tag-usda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesunmezopotamia.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}